A Checklist of Forty-Eighters in the American Civil War compiled by W. Hochbruck.

Forty-Eighters in the American Civil War: Annotated Bibliography compiled by W. Hochbruck.

The Autobiography of Adolf Douai, a synopsis by M. Wulstein.

Regimental History: 3rd Missouri Volunteers (US).

17th Regiment Missouri Vols. Home Page

Regimental History: 43rd Illinois Volunteers.

Book Review: The Battle of Carthage by W. Hochbruck.

Dis-Spelling Alabama (Book Review)

"Dr. Friedrich Hecker in Belleville, Nordamerika". This is the picture above.

BAHN-FREI! Turners and their motto.

The Arm and Hammer" pictures of a symbol of the German-American Worker Movement.

"The Pettycoat Flag" a painting by Andy Thomas (Carthage, MO).